In common with a number of mammals adapted to arid and semiarid habitats, it. Sylvilagus audubonii baileyi merriam, 1897 subspecies. Desert cottontail, sylvilagus audubonii is the little bunny rabbit most of california from redding to baja, along the coast from napa south and over through the desert into central nevada. Site context california state polytechnic university, pomona.
Mammalian species, issue 106, 21 september 1978, pages 14, published. The desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii, also known as audubons cottontail, is a new. Please refer to the introductory section of this manual. Sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail and sylvilagus obscurus appalachian cottontail, also were included to serve as outgroups for this study based on their close phylogenetic relationship to s. Subsequently, the usda and the arizona game and fish department confirmed rhdv2 in blacktailed jackrabbits and desert cottontails in arizona. Desert cottontails sylvilagus audubonii and blacktailed jackrabbits lepus californicus occur in sympatry throughout the southwestern.
The desert cottontail has browngray fur above and lighter fur on its undersides. Felis catus sylvilagus audubonii parus inornatus euarctos americanus check out the list of scientific names. It has big eyes, puffy, round tails and long, wide ears with little fur in them. There are about fifty different species of rabbits and hares.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Sylvilagus audubonii baird, 1858 taxonomic tree top of page. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word sylvilagus. Appendix broadkill by segment sorted by large animals, small animals, and birds common name scientific name date segment 1desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 1192012 desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 222012 desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 32012 desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 3242012 desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 4192012. Milk cartons placed around the young vines at planting protect the vines from rabbit damage. A female may bear young year round california or up to eight months of the year.
Mammals of balcones canyonlands national wildlife refuge revised. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. Sylvilagus stock photos and images 210 best match fresh. The desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii is a resident cottontail from much of mexico northward through the american west north to montana. One was considered syluilagus nuttallii pinetis and three were simply assigned to syluilagus audubonii. This gave us fortysixknown individuals with which to work. Sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail discover life. Sylvilagus audubonii hypothetical eastern cot tontail sylvilagus floridanus abundant blacktailed j ackrabbit lepus californicus common rock squirrel spermophilus variegatus fairly common eastern f ox squirrel sciurus niger fairly common american be aver castor canadensis rare mice and r ats family muridae poorly documented. Leporidae from southwestern north america, with emphasis on s. Taxonomic status of the davis mountains cottontail. Unlike the european rabbit, they do not form social burrow systems, but compared with some other leporids, they are extremely tolerant of other individuals in their vicinity. Backyard gardener desert cottontail rabbits december 19, 2018. Student river activity 200 the bosque education guide who lives where. Biokids kids inquiry of diverse species, sylvilagus.
Orderfamily common name scentific name ref status didelphimorphia american marsupials didelphimorphia opossums virginia opossum didelphis virginiana lagomorpha rabbits, hares, pikas leporidae rabbits and hares audubons cottontail sylvilagus audubonii brush rabbit sylvilagus bachmani cinerascens rodentia rodents sciuridae squirrels california. It may inhabit pinyonjuniper woodland, brush, riparian areas as well as true desert habitats. Usa desert cottontail desert cottontail rabbit, lake watson, prescott arizona usa young desert cottontail rabbit sitting in arizona sonoran desert. Unlike the european rabbit, they do not form social burrow systems, but compared with some other leporids, they are extremely tolerant of other individuals in their vicinity cottontails give birth to their kits in burrows vacated by other. Lepus sylvaticus bachman, 1837 lepus sylvaticus floridanus j. Desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii rabbit digging. Sample costs to establish a vineyard and produce wine grapes under drip irrigation in the sacramento valley. They are especially plentiful in years have average abundant winter precipitation. The nest is located in a depression, abandoned badger or prairie dog burrow, or beneath a shrub. Piaggio11national wildlife research center, us department of agriculture, fort collins.
However, there is some evi dence that the romans may have brought them over from the continent a thousand years earlier. In southeastern arizona, the mix of deserts, mountains. Sylvilagus audubonii is the common cottontail throughout the region at lower elevations, extending in places up into the lower pinonjuniper zone. Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus infection in a desert. An sylvilagus audubonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga sylvilagus, ngan familia nga leporidae. Plant species richness, cover, and diversity decreased from 2001 to 2002, probably due to below average precipitation during the study. Our experience with desert cottontail suggests theyll eat any vegetative matter if theres a drought. Felis catus sylvilagus audubonii parus inornatus euarctos. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan subspecies. Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus infection in a desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii from colorado, usa article pdf available in journal of wildlife diseases 494. Sylvilagus audubonii baird, 1858 old web site least concern sylvilagus audubonii with tick in ear. Department of agriculture, forest service, intermountain. Its range overlaps with eastern cottontail and mountain cottontail and identification of most individuals is difficult.
Bachmans original name was preoccupied by lepus borealis sylvaticus nillson, 1832, which allen did not realize when he used the name combination l. Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus infection in a desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii from colorado, usa j. Sylvilagus audubonii mammalian species oxford academic. The most common species of rabbit in arizona is the desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii.
Desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontails are smaller than their larger cousin, the blacktailed jack rabbit. Information about sylvilagus in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. It is a buffbrown color lined with black above and white below. The domestic variety is extensively used in laboratories and there are special varieties for. Desert cottontail rabbit sylvilagus audubonii in the. Almost every living carnivorous creature comparable to or larger in size than these lagomorphs is a potential predator, including such diverse creatures as domestic dogs, cats, humans, snakes, coyotes, mountain lions, foxes, and if the cottontail is showing signs of illness, even squirrels. In the wild, rabbits live in burrows, that they dig themselves.
Arid land research and management wildlife impacts to big. Rabbit meat is comparatively unpopular elsewhere in the asiapacific. Very site specific, these animals do not wander far from abundant plant life and available water. Sylvilagus audubonii audubonii baird, 1858 subspecies. Sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail is found throughout western united states and northern mexico. She may bear twenty to thirty young in four to five litters. Desert cottontail rabbit sylvilagus audubonii in the meadow. The walls of the interpterygoid fossa are slightly ridged, unlike in the other species. With a free trial of our online pdf converter, you can convert files to and from pdf for free, or sign up for one of our memberships for limitless access to our file converters full suite of tools. Mammal species of the world a taxonomic and geographic reference. Common name scientific name date segment 1desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 7202011 desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 7202011 desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 7212011 desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 7212011 desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 7282011 desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii 7282011. Another method is to build a fence around the vineyard.
The wild rabbit oryctolagus cuniculus was thought to have been intro duced to mainland uk by the normans. Desert cottontail rabbit eating fennel desert cottontail desert cottontail rabbit in joshua tree national park, desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail on the ground desert cottontail rabbit. They have great powers of reproduction and have been a serious agricultural pest in some countries. Pdf cottontail rabbit papillomavirus infection in a. This page was last edited on 14 august 2017, at 15. Distribution and systematics of the rabbits sylvilagus. Manual to accompany the map of potential vegetation of the conterminous united states. Sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail and lepus californicus blacktailed jackrabbit occur in sympatry in the southwestern united states and.
The order lagomorpha is made of rabbits, pikas and hares. Audubons cottontail sylvilagus audubonii brush rabbit sylvilagus bachmani cinerascens rodentia rodents sciuridae squirrels california ground squirrel spermophilus beecheyi goemyidae pocket gophers bottas pocket gopher thomomys bottae heteromyidae kangaroo rats and pocket mice pacific kangaroo rat dipodomys agilis. Nov 19, 2019 sylvilagus audubonii baird, 1858 taxonomic tree top of page. The genus is widely distributed across north america, central america and. Crepuscular and cute, they survive in large family groups as here in a streambed. A group of rabbits living together in a burrow is called a warren. The female desert cottontail is usually a little larger than the male. Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 confirmed in wild. Sylvilagus audubonii in mammal species of the world. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. Mammals of balcones canyonlands national wildlife refuge. The depth of the dentary generally is greater than in the other two.
Find audubons cottontail information at audubons cottontail. In china, rabbit meat is particularly popular in sichuan cuisine, with its stewed rabbit, spicy diced rabbit, bbqstyle rabbit, and even spicy rabbit heads, which have been compared to spicy duck neck. The wild rabbit lives in burrows, is herbivorous and feeds mostly at dawn and dusk. September 22, 2008 taxonomy and sequence follow davis and schmidly 1994. Over 210 sylvilagus pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Sylvilagus floridanus abundant blacktailed j ackrabbit lepus californicus.
These are all animals but they cannot reproduce to produce fertile offspring with each other. Pdf cottontail rabbit papillomavirus infection in a desert. The depth of the dentary generally is greater than in the other two findley et al. Sylvilagus audubonii cedrophilus nelson, 1907 subspecies. Sylvilagus definition of sylvilagus by merriamwebster. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Although this sample was not overly large, it was larger than that ap. Distribution and systematics of the rabbits sylvilagus of westcentral mexico victor e. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. While considered a game species across its range, there are distressing signs of a rangewide population declines photo. Sylvilagus audubonii inhabits most of the southern twothirds of the state, excluding the higher elevations. The lifespan of a cottontail averages about two years, depending on the location. Backyard gardener desert cottontail rabbits december. Desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii natureworks.
These mammalian species prefer scrub habitat so most likely are not present in, but could infrequently transit through the roi. Within the slrc this community is found along the perimeter of. Sylvilagus definition of sylvilagus by the free dictionary. They are capable of breeding and producing young at nearly all times throughout the year. Cottontail rabbits are among the 20 lagomorph species in the genus sylvilagus, found in the americas. Sample costs to establish a vineyard and produce wine grapes under drip irrigation in the sacramento valley sacramento river delta sacramento and yolo counties are presented in this study. Animals native to the rio grande bosque text for older students top in singleline box, for younger students below in larger type in doubleline box. However, this feature is not present in all cottontails nor is it unique to the genus.
These bunnies are extremely common and occur in all parts of the reserve. Sylvilagus audubonii eastern cottontail gr sylvilagus floridanus blacktailed jackrabbit gr lepus californicus antelope jackrabbit gr lepus alleni rodents harris antelope squirrel gr ammospermophilus harrisii southern grasshopper mouse ac gr onychomys torridus rock squirrel ac gr bc spermophilus variegatus. Abstract a wildcaught desert cottontail rabbit sylvilagus audubonii from. The first use of the name combination sylvilagus floridanus was lyon, 1904. In common with a number of mammals adapted to arid and semiarid habitats, it has relatively large auditory bullae. Piaggio11national wildlife research center, us department of agriculture, fort collins, colorado 80521, usa. Most sylvilagus species have stub tails with white undersides that show when they retreat, giving them their characteristic name. This study is intended as a guide only, and can be used to make production decisions, determine potential returns, prepare budgets and. Desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii greg lasley.
A comparison of diurnal resting sites used by sylvilagus. Also note the constriction of the basioccipital in s. Life history you can tell when a cottontail has been around by their droppings. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of sylvilagus audubonii desert cottontail discover life.
You also get unlimited file sizes as well as the ability to upload and convert several files to pdf at the same time. While these garden visitors can be cute and fun to watch, they can also be destructive to tender annuals, vegetables, and newly planted trees and shrubs. I spend most of my time under water in places where the sand moves. An sylvilagus audubonii in uska species han lagomorpha nga syahan ginhulagway ni baird hadton 1858. The desert cottontail is born in a nest lined with grass and with fur which the mother pulls from her belly. Sylvilagus audubonii sceloporus occidentalis western fence lizard anthropora edwardsii digger bee haemorhous mexicanus spizella atrogularis house finch blackchinned sparrow calypte anna annas hummingbird zerene eurydice california dogface butterfly zanaida macroura mourning dove. Sylvilagus audubonii eastern cottontail gr sylvilagus floridanus blacktailed jackrabbit gr lepus californicus antelope jackrabbit gr lepus alleni. Abundant to common in grasslands, open forests, and desert shrub habitats. Media in category sylvilagus auduboniithe following 79 files are in this category, out of 79 total. The desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii, also known as audubons cottontail, is a new world cottontail rabbit, and a member of the family leporidae. Psaltriparus minimus, desert cottontail sylvilagus audubonii, coyote canis latrans, and western fence lizard sceloporus occidentalis, ornamental ornamental communities are dominated by nonnative horticultural plants, including introduced trees, shrubs, and flowers. Rhdv2 had been recently confirmed in domestic rabbits in 11 counties in.